Treatment of varicose veins

Varicose veins are not only a cosmetic problem that makes patients worry about their attractiveness, but also a dangerous disease that needs to be treated completely and adhered to preventive measures.

The causes of varicose veins are many: from sedentary lifestyle, overloaded body and ending with hormonal disturbances, congenital weakness of blood vessel walls, pregnancy. What happens when varicose veins? When the lower extremities varicose veins, they lose their normal elasticity and become stretched under the influence of blood pressure.

Valves in veins are usually locked and as blood flows through them they close and allow the blood to flow back out. If the valves malfunction, blood can be freely distributed downwards, resulting in blood stasis.

Reason

Why does varicose veins happen, and what is it? The main risk factors for the development of the disease are considered hereditary and gender predisposition. Because of the love of high heels, hormonal changes during pregnancy and oral contraceptives, women fall victim to varicose veins twice as often as men.

The development of the disease was spurred by:

1. Heredity. The disease itself is not hereditary, but hereditary the structure of the veins decides: the weak connective tissue of the venous wall, the congenital defect venous valve. That is why varicose veins can be observed in young, healthy and active (regardless of gender) and even children. According to scientists, genetic factors are the main cause of varicose leg disease.
2. Hormonal changes. Due to the characteristics of the female body, the menstrual period with hormonal disorders becomes the cause of blood gas stagnation. For them, the most dangerous periods are puberty, pregnancy, after childbirth. The timing of the arrival of menopause is also very dangerous. This group of sex patients consulted their doctor 2-3 times more often. There are not enough hormones in women's organs, known as estrogen. Instead, the so-called corpus luteum hormones dominate. It is believed that he is the one who relaxes the muscles. This helps to dilate the veins.
3. A sedentary lifestyle, being sedentary or working for long periods of time contributes to the development of varicose veins.
4. Age. Over time, the valves and venous walls become thinner, resulting in disruption of their work.
5. Obesity. Excess weight leads to stress on the veins of the legs.

Stages

There are 3 stages of symptom progression during the development of venous insufficiency.

1. Compensation phase. No complaints. On examination, veins in one or two legs are observed.
2. Phase compensation. On examination, pronounced veins are visible in the legs. Patient complained of a feeling of bloating, paresthesia ("chills") in the shin, and nocturnal cramps. There is slight swelling of the feet, ankles and lower legs at night. The bump disappeared in the morning.
3. Phase compensation. Dermatitis, eczema join the listed symptoms. Patients worried about itching. The skin becomes dry, shiny, and adheres to the subcutaneous tissue. Minor bleeding and subsequent hemosiderin deposition causes hyperpigmentation.

Varicose veins itself is not considered a serious disease, but if it does, it will never go away on its own, even get worse, leading to all kinds of complications that cause the greatest danger.

Symbol

The first signs of the onset of varicose veins:

• fast tired legs;
• swelling of the lower extremities;
• heavy feeling in the leg.

At a later stage, spider veins appear on the skin, protruding veins and various seals, suggesting that the blood vessel is blocked.

Symptoms of varicose leg veins

At different stages of varicose veins, symptoms can vary - from small, nearly asymptomatic small spider veins to painful and severe manifestations.

You can suspect early stage development because of the following symptoms:

• appears pain in the leg, a burning sensation and sometimes a burning sensation in the vein of the leg;
• heavy in the legs;
• edema appeared in the evening;
• leg cramps started at night;
• varicose veins;
• the skin of the lower leg turns dark, the appearance of a seal, can cause trophic ulcers.

After discovering any of the major signs, you need to immediately begin treatment for varicose veins - symptoms will not go away on their own.

Diagnosis

To diagnose varicose veins of lower extremities and prescribe appropriate treatment, the specialist will give the patient a comprehensive examination, including many different methods.

1. Dual-sided scanning (venous ultrasound) is the most informative method for diagnosing varicose leg veins, giving you an idea of ​​the degree of varicose veins, the direction of blood flow through the veins and the degree oftheir circulation, as well as detecting the presence of blood clots (thrombosis).
2. Contrast vein scan, is a test that allows you to detect dilated veins and learn about how well their blood is related.

Only a highly qualified vein doctor can diagnose deep varicose veins.

Varicose veins in women

Many women have varicose veins. This is due to the fact that women get the disease due to the specificity of the female hormonal system. In addition, pregnancy and childbirth in most cases become the cause of varicose veins, as it has an effect on increasing stress and increasing blood flow to the pelvic organs.

In addition to varicose veins of the lower extremities, women often experience varicose veins in the perineum, affecting the external genitals, as a result of congenital or acquired weakening of the vascular wall and disabilityvalve. External exposure (prolonged static stress, substantial physical activity) or internal factors (excess body weight, disease of the pelvic organs in chronic form) leads to formationof varicose veins.

Important! The question of the effects of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy remains open.

The development of varicose veins during pregnancy

Getting pregnant each time will significantly increase a woman's risk of varicose veins and develop varicose veins. This is due to hormonal changes in the woman's body and a significant increase in the load on the veins.

Pregnancy greatly increases the risk of developing varicose veins of the lower extremities, which is facilitated by the following reasons:

1. Hormones that circulate in the bloodstream during pregnancy increase the elasticity of the venous wall and contribute to blockage of venous blood in the legs.
2. Increased intra-abdominal pressure in late pregnancy makes it difficult for blood to flow through the veins of the legs.
3. Varicose veins that occur during pregnancy may completely disappear after childbirth or progression further, depending on individual factors (genetics, presence of other contributing factors).

Varicose veins in men

Varicose veins usually occur in men as varicose veins - varicose veins. Disease Symptoms:

• soreness in the testicles and a feeling of heaviness, scrotum, longitudinal cord, increased with exertion and standing long;
• during scrotal palpation, the twisted veins of the spermatic cord can be determined.

The development of varicose veins becomes the cause of male infertility due to impaired blood circulation and at the same time pathological changes in the normal functioning of the testicles:

• there is an increase in testicular temperature in comparison to body temperature. High temperature affects spermatogenesis;
• testicular hypoxia (oxygen starvation, ischemia);
• accumulates free radicals in testicular tissues, disrupting their activity.

Treatment of varicose veins in men includes surgery if indicated: testicular pain, infertility, cosmetic defect in the scrotum, undeveloped testicular testicles. However, the disease may be asymptomatic and not cause significant discomfort for men.

In adolescents and children, when diagnosing varicose veins, surgery is necessary at any stage of the disease, which avoids further development of infertility.

Operations are performed in both conventional and endoscopic opening. Surgical interventions can be performed from a small approach and recirculation of the testicles by microsurgery.

Varicose veins in children

Children are also prone to varicose veins. For them, this phenomenon is extremely rare and in most cases the result of a congenital pathology - vascular dysplasia, defects of the peripheral vascular system. The disease mainly affects the lower extremities. As a result, pronounced anatomical dysfunction occurs. This leads to irreversible changes and early disability.

Important! The effectiveness of treatment depends on the age of the child. Request immediate hospitalization at the first sign of varicose veins. In this case, surgery is indicated.

In addition, the development of varicose veins in adolescence has become a fairly common phenomenon. This disease affects mainly girls. It can be provoked by:

• hormonal changes in the juvenile body;
• genetic predisposition.

Among the factors that influence the appearance of varicose veins in children, there are:

• squinting, flat feet, hernia;
• poor posture;
• shoes that fit snugly;
• overweight.

For preventive purposes, to avoid the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to monitor the child's diet. Diet should be well balanced, beneficial when adding nutritious foods. It is found in large quantities in hazelnuts, horse chestnuts, as well as berries - rose hip, sea buckthorn, and black currant. The decoctions and juices from these berries can have preventive and overall health-promoting effects for the body.

Pelvic varicose veins

Varicose veins can also occur in the pelvic region. In this form, it is found in almost all cases in women, is related to the peculiarities of the blood supply to the female body. The enlarged veins cause pain and heaviness in the pelvic area, possibly due to a blockage of the veins.

The development of varicose veins of the small pelvis occurs for a number of reasons:

• pregnancy and childbirth;
• changes the shape of the uterus;
• lifts and carries weights;
• genetic predisposition;
• lacks physical activity;
• works sedentary;
• is ​​taking oral contraceptives.

If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, you should seek medical attention. In the early stage, small pelvic varicose veins can be detected by diagnostic ultrasound. It is also possible to make preliminary diagnosis on gynecological examination according to standard protocol.

Treat the disease by taking antidotes, wearing special compression underwear and performing therapeutic and preventive exercises. Risk factors should also be excluded and regularly monitored by a gynecologist. With the inefficiency of conservative methods of treatment, surgical intervention is indicated.

Treatment of varicose leg varicose veins

For varicose veins of the legs, treatment may not be medically necessary unless symptoms are problematic.

However, some people may want varicose therapy for cosmetic reasons because they are not satisfied with their appearance.

Let's break down the basic methods that will help solve this problem.

1. Treatment. This treatment is used independently and in conjunction with conservation procedures. Its essence lies in that a special preparation that fills it is injected into a vein with a needle or thin syringe, after which the vein completely disappears. Sessions are held once a week, and these 3 to 6 sessions are required. Methods to avoid scarring and scarring.
2. Non-surgical treatment. If varicose veins are in their early stages and aren't causing too much discomfort, then you may want to use elastic compression stockings. They are worn in everyday activities. They help constrict veins, keep them from dilating, and limit discomfort or pain.
3. Medical treatment of varicose veins reduces symptoms, reduces swelling and pain, slows down the progression, but is unable to cure the disease and restore damaged veins.
4. Laser treatments for varicose veins of the legs on the skin surface can be used. With the help of a small laser light, a hardening process develops in the vein wall and the varicose vein disappears as if it were removed.

Physical activity - brisk walking, gymnastics, swimming and water exercises (excluding leg weight sports - tennis, weightlifting, jumping)plays an important role in treatment and prevention.

Preparations of venotonics

The effects of these drugs are aimed at increasing the tonicity of the smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels, allowing them to maintain elasticity and normalize blood circulation in the affected areas.

Many venotonics are complex drugs. The effect achieved by using them extends not only to the veins, but also to all of our body's vessels.

How to cure varicose veins with folk remedies

There are many traditional remedies for varicose veins in the legs, both external and internal. Here are the most common ones:

1. Horse chestnut flower (50 grams), you need to pour 500 g of wine, then let it sit for 14 days, shake the vase every day. Put the alcohol over a net and drink one tablespoon with water three times daily before meals. The cure for a week - a break for two weeks. After that, treatment can be restarted.
2. Infusion of dry stinging nettle is used for varicose veins. The dried leaves of the crushed tree are put in a thermos with 1/2 liter of boiling water, steep for 30-40 minutes, filter for 1/3 cup, 3 times / day 1 hour after meals.
3. Compress tomatoes. Chopped tomatoes, bandages, compresses to cover the pain. For convenience, you can tie it with elastic or another bandage. Such a compress persists in a vein for 2 hours, then a new patch is changed, and so on for a total of 3 times. The convenience of this compression is that it can be repeated every day.
4. Walnut oil alcohol: chopped unripe seeds, pour into a glass container, add olive oil and leave in a sunny place for 40 days. Lubricate the pain with pre-mixed alcohol. The course of treatment is long, like the use of Kalanchoe.

In addition to folk remedies, many patients with varicose veins add special exercise therapy - Mikulin exercises allow you to feel a dramatic improvement.

Varicose veins is mainly a female disease, related to frequent wearing of high heels, pregnancy, childbirth and some other cases. But it can also affect men, especially if they have work activities that require more physical effort. Since varicose veins cause severe abrasion of the veins, which can cause atrophy and the formation of blood clots, it is important to promptly diagnose and treat the disease. It can be done by active and conservation methods. Treatment can only be selected by the attending physician.

Traditional methods of treating varicose veins

Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar can relieve varicose veins pain

This home remedy is used in two ways. The first is to rub a small amount of apple cider vinegar into the affected areas 1-2 times a day. The last technique is best done before bed, so you can soothe sore limbs and improve sleep. If you have local varicose veins, you can dip a clean gauze with vinegar and place it on the sore for 5 - 10 minutes. The same operations are also repeated 1-2 times per day. Duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks. There should be a compulsory monthly break between courses.

Honey ointment

To make an effective home treatment, you need to use beeswax, propolis, and olive oil. These components are required to be made in a 2: 1: 1 ratio, respectively. After thoroughly stirring the ingredients, they should be stored in a refrigerator. Apply homemade ointment twice a day in the morning and at night, you don't need to rinse the product off. Therapy can be performed for 3-4 weeks, after which it is necessary to rest for the same amount of time.

Horse Chestnut

Horse chestnut solution is an effective remedy against varicose veins

To prepare the solution, take a half liter jar of chestnuts and peel the fruit. Then, the plant should be poured with 200 ml of alcohol or vodka, the resulting solution is infused only in a dark, cool place for 14 days, for this you can use the lower compartment of the refrigerator. After settling, it is necessary to drink 30 drops of infusion three times after main meals. The duration of such treatment is 20-30 days.

Alcohol tincture can also be used as a rubbing agent, in which case it is not possible to get the product inside. They rub their feet before going to bed, so wash them first. After the product is applied, you should immediately go to bed. Use chestnut alcohol in this way every day for a month. In both cases, it is necessary to take a three-month break between treatments.

Potato juice

Potato juice for varicose veins is used as compression

This remedy can be used for initial degree of varicose veins, as well as ulcers in the affected area. To do this, you need to wipe raw potatoes and then blot them with a clean gauze bandage. It is applied to ulcerative lesions for five hours. Then the compression needs to be changed. You can use potato applications 1-2 times a day for two weeks. Rest between therapies should be at least three to four weeks.

Attention!The true effectiveness of folk remedies for varicose veins remains much doubtful. Therefore, these methods should only be used with the permission of a doctor and in combination with traditional medicines.

When to see a doctor urgently?

In cases of severe varicose veins, conditions that may develop require immediate medical attention. Such cases include the following processes:

• the pain was so severe that he could not move his limbs and got out of bed;
• the skin to the touch is characterized by increased temperature, swelling and very dense pain;
Skin
• changes from normal to bluish or near red and purple;
• shortness of breath, difficulty breathing even with shortness of breath;
• increased sweating and severe weakness of the whole body;
• has bleeding from the affected vein or the entire area.

Attention!A similar situation can occur not only in women, but also in men and children, if they have varicose veins. The delay in this case could be life threatening to the patient's death if needed medical assistance is not provided.

Complications (consequences) of varicose veins

Varicose veins can lead to serious complications. In the late stage of the development of varicose veins, extreme thinning of the vascular wall is observed, in this respect the risk of developing nutritional sores - poorly healed open wounds on the vessels, arising even with minor trauma, increased.

The result of varicose rupture is the development of thrombophlebitis. During the course of its appearance, a thrombotic formation occurs with inflammation of the venous wall and a clot is formed that closes its lumen.

With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, intense pain appears in the area of ​​the blocked vein, the body temperature rises, accompanied by chills. With thrombophlebitis of superficial veins, painful pressures with the skin along the veins are characteristic. Deep thrombophlebitis is accompanied by edema of the extremities due to strong violation of the outflow of the vein.

Disease prevention

Precautions play an important role in the presence of risk factors for developing varicose veins. Therefore, you should not ignore their observation even with a diagnosed varicose veins. This will keep it from growing further and require no surgical intervention.

To reduce your risk of developing varicose veins, you need:

• moderately active, pool visits are especially helpful. Swimming has a massage effect, has the effect of opening blood vessels without unnecessary stress;
• strengthens the walls of blood vessels with a contrast shower. Complete cleaning procedures with a contrast-based foot bath. To do this, soak your feet for 10 minutes, alternating between cold and warm water;
• changes in diet - reduce the consumption of fatty foods, including in a diet rich in conventional foods;
• wears compressed underwear, especially when the foot is strained;
• is ​​a vitamin and mineral complex supplement that enhances immunity, strengthens the vessel walls and reduces the risk of blood clots.

Exercises

Prevention and treatment of varicose veins also includes performing therapeutic and preventive exercises to improve blood circulation and get rid of signs of blood stasis.

Important! It can be very beneficial if you do these exercises on a daily basis.

It is necessary to start the class with a preliminary preparation of the legs: for this you need to lie on your back, put your feet on the mattress or the back of the sofa. Hold this position for 10-15 minutes.

Next, while lying down, start the exercises:

1. bike - bend your knees to imitate pedaling;
2. flexing the foot in the ankle joint - the leg is stretched, performing the flexing and stretching alternately;
3. then works your toes in a similar way;
4. raise your foot at an angle and rotate your foot in and out;
5. in a lying position, perform pull exercises: alternate legs crossed;
6. while standing, taking steps in place, wearing socks;
7. Holding the standing position, we stand on tiptoes: when we inhale, when we breathe out, we go down.

Varicose veins develop over a long period of time, so when the first signs appear, the disease has a chance to stop. But the only way to get rid of varicose veins completely is surgery to remove the veins.