Chronic varicose veins and varicose veins are common diseases: according to statistics, in developed countries, it is experienced by every third person. A particular risk group includes the normal sex, which causes both physical and psychological discomfort. In this article, we will look at why vascular disease occurs in women, their signs and symptoms, what to do to treat and prevent this disease.
According to statistics, men are less likely to have varicose veins than women, those with diseases of the blood vessels are 1. 5 times higher. What is the reason for the sex characteristics of this pathology?
In addition to these, exclusively for women, a prerequisite for the development of pathology, varicose veins in women can be triggered by the following factors:
Pathological pelvic vasodilation is a common problem that 15-25% of women of reproductive age experience. This disease is often confused with localized inflammatory and infectious processes in the reproductive organs of the female genital system. With regard to misdiagnosis, inappropriate treatment is prescribed and the patient does not receive remission. Therefore, the problem of diagnosis and adequate treatment of pelvic varicose veins is an urgent problem of modern gynecological and venous diseases.
The supply of blood to the pelvic organs is due to the uterine and ovarian veins, as well as the venous tangles - the venous plexus, vesicovaginal, uviform, rectum, etc. v. . . The cause of pelvic varicose veins in women is a violation of blood flow in these vessels. It is usually due to blood congestion, which can be caused by the following:
Expert opinion The main symptom of this venous disease in women is the presence of chronic pelvic pain syndrome. It is manifested by pain in the lower abdomen, spreading to the pubic, sacrum and perineum area.
The peak of pain usually occurs in the second half of the menstrual cycle, along with severe premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea. Mental disorders can join these symptoms.
As mentioned above, diagnosing the pathology is very difficult because the symptoms of this vein in women can be mistaken as a sign of gynecological diseases alone. Therefore, to make an accurate diagnosis, it will be necessary to conduct transvaginal ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound, intravenous scan and some cases can be diagnosed laparoscopy.
Both conservative and surgical approaches are used to treat varicose veins in the small pelvis.
In the first case, the goal of therapy is to increase the tonicity of the venous wall, normalize the properties of blood flow and blood viscosity. To address these problems, patients are prescribed venotonics, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and magnetotherapy sessions, as well as therapeutic exercises. If conservative treatment for this disease of the pelvic vessels is ineffective, surgery is performed - fibrosis therapy or intravenous embolism in a pregnant woman.
Varicose veins are a problem for most pregnant women. This is due to changes that occur in the body of a future mother during pregnancy. During this period, there is a complete reconstruction of the hormonal background, which is directly related to the state of the vessels. For example, the growth of estrogen leads to structural changes in the muscle layer of the vein wall and vasodilation.
In addition to the hormonal changes that accompany pregnancy and birth, pregnancy and childbirth can cause the development of venous diseases in pregnant women and becauseother reasons. First of all, this is an increase in body weight and also an increase in the load on the lower extremities, as well as the excessive stress that a laboring woman experiences during labor.
During pregnancy, there is an increase in the total volume of circulating blood, which occurs due to an increase in the content of plasma and erythrocytes.
Depending on the stage of development, varicose veins of the legs are manifested in different ways:
There are two main approaches to solving this problem: conservation and surgery. The first of them is often used in the early stages of the development of the pathology, while the second is used to combat the later stages of the disease.
Conservative therapy includes taking medications, using external products, attending physiotherapy sessions, wearing knitwear, adjusting to physical activity, daily routine, nutrition and drinking. Alternatively, you can take additional home remedies to combat varicose veins - for example Normaven® Foot Cream. Its regular application to the lower extremities helps to eliminate puffiness, fatigue, heaviness and discomfort in the legs, disappear nighttime cramps and reduce the severity of the vascular pattern.
Due to its natural composition, the cream can also be used during pregnancy.
Surgery aimed at removing all or part of a dilated vein. Modern vascular surgery can offer the following types of surgery:
When treating venous diseases in women 50-60 years old and elderly patients, surgery is usually not done because it causes stress on the body.