There is no need to talk about the prevalence of vascular diseases. In the summer, every time you go out, you can see a blue net on the calves of women and men. How dangerous this pathology is, not everyone knows for sure.
What is varicose veins? This is a disease when peripheral arteries become swollen. They become sinusoidal, rough, protruding from the skin's surface.
Normal blood circulation is disturbed, pressure occurs.
When the maximum concentration is reached, the wall of the vessels will expand.
The legs turn blue due to the large number of veins and veins that protrude.
Factors that cause varicose veins include:
You need to constantly monitor your lifestyle. Avoid tired legs, move a lot.
Take precautions at first sign.
There are two conditional subgroups: the main cause and the minor cause of the problem.
Primary:
Sub:
It all begins with the slightest, seemingly simple fatigue affecting the joints. At the end of the workday appear edema, calf aches and pains, sometimes cramps.
Visible to the naked eye soon began to develop. First, a slight network of blood vessels appears on the leg, followed by a nodule.
The mechanism of development of the disease must be stopped as soon as the first painful sensations are felt.
There are 6 stages of varicose veins. They are growing rapidly. If you do not treat the disease in the first place, you can quickly bring yourself to the operating table.
Degrees - 0. One person begins to feel the full range of inherent sensations of the disease, but examination has not shown a positive result.
Degree - 1. Progressive symptoms and a network of veins appear in the legs.
Degree - 2. From this stage onset of typical varicose veins manifestations. Sore joints after long-term stress or stagnation. The artery is bulging, nodes appear.
Layer - 3. The rest are more edgy, more visible at night.
Levels - 4. Developmental nutritional transformation. The limbs appear painful, the skin color changes and the wound appears.
Degrees - 5. Total number of manifestations and ulcers that have healed.
Degree - 6. Nutritional ulcers continue to develop positively.
This category of varicose veins is divided based on the types of organs affected.
There are 4 types of them, they are:
The types of varicose veins listed are characteristic for different stages of development and manifestations of varicose veins.
With this pathology, it is very important to promptly seek the help of specialists. Each stage quickly turns into a new stage.
Increasing momentum, varicose veins can develop into more serious problems.
Symptoms are usually clear and easy to understand.
You should not self-diagnose, it is better to be examined by a specialist.
Initially, varicose veins did not manifest themselves in any way.
The most common complaints are swelling, fatigue after walking on heels, and nighttime cramps.
The appearance of the lower extremities will indicate the diagnosis. Swollen feet with a slight or marked network of blood vessels.
Can be an ulcer in an end stage.
The doctor must submit an ultrasound diagnosis. This method is very informative. It displays the state of the blood vessel, the blood flow, the bleeding status, the presence of a blood clot, etc. v.
The tests cannot detect the pathology, but it will definitely help find the condition of the blood.
An excessive number of white blood cells indicates that an inflammatory process is taking place in the body.
If the warning signs and symptoms are detected, the specialist will immediately diagnose it.
Need any doctor?
First and foremost is an acoustics researcher. The doctor's expertise is to study the exact pathology of the veins.
Therapist. Your doctor will definitely order the test, which, according to the results that will be sent to the specific specialist, greatly saves your time.
Vascular surgeon. Its task is very simple, to determine if the state of the veins and blood vessels has changed due to the development of the disease. As a result, prescribe treatment or prevention.
Neurologist. Experts in this field prefer conservative intervention. This only helps to eliminate the subsequent increase in symptoms. Therefore, during severe periods, this visit to this doctor will not be appropriate.
In order not to run
incurable complications, you need to know all the symptoms that may appear during the development of this unpleasant condition.
Main Features:
Small Features:
There are also symptoms of severe varicose veins that require immediate hospital admission: bleeding, broken nodes.
Recommended treatment for varicose veins depends on its progression.
Patients who immediately sought medical help may use conservative methods.
After a medical diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a course of medicine needed for the case.
After admission, the patient must be diagnosed a second time to ensure that no further treatment is needed.
In other cases the drug is repeated.
Surgeons choose a special underwear that is restored without surgery.
The patient needs to eat products to strengthen the vessel wall, prevent blood clots and the appearance of blood clots. They contain the main ingredient - coumarin.
Example: red grapes, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Exercise is very important for this situation.
The payload activates blood circulation and blood flow to the lower extremities.
One of the treatments for varicose veins is physiotherapy. Procedures are selected and prescribed only by a doctor based on the course of the disease.
This could be a massage or a laser method.
This procedure relaxes the muscles, dilates the blood, normalizes blood pressure, and restores the lymph drainage system.
Surgical measures are used when a patient requests help late.
The basic surgical methods: venipectomy, short cut, laparoscopic vein dissection.
Methods of prevention are very important, especially at the early stage of development.
Try to walk more, avoid shoes and tight clothes. You should not bring trips to the bathroom or sauna.
After a day of work, you can do some simple relaxation exercises.
Light exercises selected by experts will help activate blood circulation in the legs.
There are complexes that can be done not only at home but also under working conditions.
Sometimes the grandmother's traditional remedies are just as effective.
Here are some of them:
The disease described above does not like heat and too great a load. You cannot dance, run, exercise on treadmill and step.
People who love weightlifting will also have to postpone their lessons to reduce the load on their lower limbs.