Varicose veins is a common disease characterized by increased lumen, valve malfunction and backflow phenomenon. The pathological process can be localized in different places, so there are several types of disease:
Varicose veins of the legs is considered the most common disease. According to some estimates, more than 30% of the population suffers from this disorder, of which the majority are women. Varicose veins are not only ugly concave veins, but also bring a lot of discomfort and inconvenience. The pathological process is accompanied by severity, pain, edema and often leads to dangerous complications: thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, trophic ulcers. Many people want to know how to get rid of varicose veins permanently, as it significantly reduces their quality of life. But, unfortunately, this phenomenon is irreversible, and the only thing that can be achieved is to prevent or slow the development of the disease.
The cause of varicose veins is not well understood. It is understood that this disease is related to thinning, weakness and loss of elasticity of the vessel walls, as well as inactivated valves. As a result, the veins become unevenly dilated, elongated, elongated, twisted, nodularly formed. It is believed that a genetic predisposition plays a decisive role in the onset of the disease, which is weak blood vessels and defective valves from birth.
There are a number of factors that contribute to the development of varicose veins, although they are not the cause of it:
Varicose veins are a chronic process that begins gradually and only progresses over time. Up to now, it is not possible to completely defeat the disease but can delay development and reduce symptoms if we apply a comprehensive treatment, including:
You'll have to fight varicose veins your whole life. Do not self-medicate. Need to be seen by a venomus or vascular surgeon, who will diagnose, determine the stage of the disease and the severity of the lesion, and prescribe appropriate treatment. The main task is to eliminate or reduce clinical manifestations, stop progression, prevent recurrence and the development of complications.
The effectiveness of treatment will depend on the patient's adherence to all the doctor's recommendations. It is important to seek help at an early stage, when the pain is not gone, but at night swelling, severe and tired legs, small spider veins appear on the skin.
Without making any lifestyle changes, you won't be able to effectively fight varicose veins. The rules to be followed are completely trivial, and not following them often involves a lack of will or irresponsibility toward a person's health.
Special stretch knitwear is available in large quantities these days. These are knee-high socks, socks, socks with different colors and shades, practically no different from normal pants. They have become a good alternative to elastic bands, causing inconvenience to use and poor appearance.
Coat specifically cannot treat varicose veins, but it improves microcirculation, reduces venous tension,
prevents blood stagnation, reduces blood vessel diameter, increases venous blood flowand lymph. A person feels lighter in his or her legs, and at night it is less tired, and there is no swelling.
It would be difficult at first without the habit of ordering compressed knitting by hand. To make things easier for yourself, you can purchase a special device.
There are four types of medical knitted clothing, depending on the pressure. You can only wear products of compression type 1, which are considered backup and intended for healthy people. The rest should be prescribed by a doctor, depending on the diagnosis and severity of venous insufficiency. You should be aware that compressed products may be contraindicated for a number of diseases. Stockings or socks are selected by the doctor according to the right size, otherwise the desired effect will not be achieved.
For the treatment of varicose veins, tablets and external agents in the form of gels, creams and ointments with a variety of effects are used. They increase blood vessel tone, improve microcirculation, promote blood flow and prevent skin changes. The drug is designed to relieve fatigue, heaviness, discomfort, swelling, itching, cramps, and pain in the legs. Their appointment is completely personal.
The primary means of treating varicose veins is intravenous drugs. They are made on the basis of horse chestnut, rutin, and grape leaves and are almost always well tolerated by the patient. Available in the form of tablets, capsules, and gel.
Anticoagulants are used to reduce blood viscosity and reduce the likelihood of thrombophlebitis. These are ointments with a cooling additive in the form of menthol, camphor, and eucalyptus. In addition to thinning the blood, they also prevent the development of thrombophlebitis.
Antihistamines may be prescribed for itchy skin changes. For inflammation, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
To get rid of varicose veins, surgery is performed to remove the affected part of the vein to prevent the discharge of blood from the superficial veins into the deep vein. Surgery is called veinectomy. In its classical form, it is used less and less because of the emergence of new, less traumatic methods of dealing with varicose veins. Such treatment, as a rule, is indicated for large venous diameters and progressive cases of the disease.
A more gentle method is microsurgery, in which part of the vein is removed from the parts and not through an incision but through a puncture.
Radiectomy is considered to be the safest and least traumatic treatment for varicose veins, although it has a number of contraindications. This method involves the thermal effect of the microwave, so the lumen is closed. Main benefits:
Laser coagulation is another treatment for varicose veins. In this process, a laser is directed into the circuit wall. Radiation leads to sticking of venous walls and complete closure of the lumen. It is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia without an incision. A catheter is inserted into a vein, through which an LED is inserted and radiation is delivered. The procedure is less traumatic, and complications are very rare.
This inactive method is one of the most popular. It is used on small veins and is part of complex treatments along with surgical interventions. The bottom line is that with the help of a thin needle, a special hardening drug is injected into a vein. As a result, the vessel walls stick together, close and stop blood from circulating. The affected vein turns into a thread. The main advantages of the method:
Pour chopped unripe walnuts onto a glass dish and top with olive oil. Put in the sun for 40 days. Apply as needed, lubricate the affected area. Continue treatment for about four months.
Break off a cabbage leaf, apply a layer of olive oil on one side, cover this side on the affected area, cover and leave for a day. Continue treatment for a month.
This is one of the most effective folk remedies. To treat varicose veins, an tincture is prepared from the fruit of the plant, which must be crushed, half into a glass jar (three liters) and filled with vodka. Move to dark place for a month, stirring occasionally. When ready, rub on the sore overnight. Chestnut alcohol can be purchased for topical application and topical for varicose veins.
When varicose veins appear, questions can arise about whether to participate in sports and sports and which exercises are helpful. Most doctors agree that physical activity in such a disease is very important, since kinetics is beneficial for harmful veins and veins. But equally important is to consult with your doctor about the types of sports you can do and which will be optimal. In addition, the patient can view special medical exercises, performed directly in a medical facility. At home, you can also do simple but effective exercises, with only regular exercise will help reduce the symptoms of varicose veins.
Varicose veins is an irreversible process, but it must be completely treated, especially since quite a few modern methods have to be used in combination. If left untreated, there is a higher risk of developing complications such as chronic venous insufficiency, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, nutritional ulcers and even a dangerous condition that can lead to death. , such as pulmonary embolism.